Tuesday, February 27, 2018

HBO and Anna Deavere Smith Take On The Criminal Justice System

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February 27, 2018

Take a few moments today to imagine life from the perspective of someone very different from you. Then speak their words as if they were your own. Would it change how you feel about them? How you might advocate for them?

Applied empathy is the promise of this film adaptation of a stage play by Anna Deavere Smith, currently streaming on HBO. "Notes From the Field" is a documentary solo performance based on some 250 separate interviews and focused on the criminal justice system. In the film, you’ll meet eighteen real people, each with unique perspectives about the school to prison pipeline, including Rep. John Lewis and Kevin Moore, the man who accidentally videotaped the Baltimore police beating Freddie Gray. Smith brings each one to life in ways that defy explanation.

Writer Jamil Smith, who calls the playwright the most empathetic woman in America, frames her work as a radical extension of the extraordinary lengths black people have to go to "perform empathy" in a world "built to render them and their pain invisible, a world that demands they empathize with the very people who inflict that pain on them."

From his review:

What Smith gives us in her plays is different than the average citizen's brand of empathy. She takes on the personas of folks from every state and tells their stories and truths, empathizing with virtually anyone to ensure that we hear everyone. Beyond the controversial subjects her plays tackle, the uncanny ability to empathize is a lesson that we should take from her art.

The play is the centerpiece of a broader social justice initiative called "The Anna Deavere Smith Pipeline Project," which explores through interviews and public conversations how young people in under-resourced communities often find their way into the criminal justice system.

"I was stunned, about five years ago, to learn of something called 'the school-to-prison pipeline,'" she writes on her website, citing U.S. Justice Department statistics that showed that black, brown and indigenous children are suspended and expelled more frequently than their white counterparts, and more likely to enter prison at some point. "Schools that work as sorting mechanisms are deep in our American DNA, whether the sorting is meant to find talent and aptitude, whether it is meant to weed out those who slow ‘us’ down, or whether it is meant to keep races and social classes apart."

She supports an end to the pipeline through legal challenges, education reform, and policy change, but then she calls for something more radical.

"We have fine law schools in this country. Could you ever imagine The Graduate School of Empathy and Love? I know that sounds ridiculous," she writes. But empathy is a skill that could be developed and should be as revered as business savvy or athletic achievement, she says. "We need a generation of leaders who are as loving as they are strategic."

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The charismatic chef earned legions of new fans as videos of him leading teams making and distributing delicious, nourishing food for storm ravaged Puerto Ricans became the only respite in the wake of Hurricane Maria. But Andres has been an anti-hunger champion for years. In 2012, he formed World Central Kitchen, a non-profit that works to end hunger and poverty in emerging economies around the world. Cheers to him.
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The high school drop-out rate has been on the decline for decades, particularly noteworthy since the number of Hispanics enrolled in public and private nursery schools, K-12 schools and colleges increased 80% from 9.9 million to 17.9 million from 1999 to 2016. The good news is continuing into college. In 2016, 47% of Hispanic high school graduates ages 18 to 24 were enrolled in college, up from 32% in 1999. There is still work to do, however. As a cohort, the Hispanic population continues to lag behind other groups in obtaining four-year college degrees.
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Rita Gunther McGrath, an associate professor at Columbia Business School, offers eight ways to keep more women on the path to corporate leadership. Some emphasize selection, like masking gender in early stages of hiring, or using anonymized screening tools to evaluate work. Others are behavioral tweaks, like enforcing a no-interrupting rule in meetings. One interesting one is the PowerPoint ban -- it can hold women back in strategy meetings. "[The] medium falls victim to the same barriers that prevent women from getting their ideas heard in other contexts," she writes. Amazon only uses written documents for meetings - it helps illuminate the thinking behind the concepts and provides a permanent record of where ideas came from.
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The hidden history of racism in atomic research
European scientists, fleeing Hitler's rise, flocked to the U.S. in the 1930s and '40s, and many joined the Manhattan Project to work in atomic research and weaponry. African American scientists were welcome in research facilities in Chicago and New York, but when the Oak Ridge, Tenn. lab was constructed in the Jim Crow South, black scientists were excluded. Says a University of Chicago professor, the European scientists, all refugees, were shocked. "Many were foreign-born and so the whole idea of discrimination against blacks was repugnant." Click through for the inspiring story of J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. the black prodigy who worked with Enrico Fermi at the famous Chicago Metallurgical Laboratory, before his research moved south without him.
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Life as a well-read black girl
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A little-known race riot may be one of the most deadly in history
A raceAhead reader brought this little-known race riot to my attention, letting me know that "this event shaped my theology and politics before I was born." The Elaine Riot, also known as the Elaine Massacre happened in 1919, in the Arkansas Delta. Sharecropping black farmers had been organizing themselves via two groups, the Progressive Farmers and the Household Union of America, to get better payments for their cotton in Jim Crow south. After a fight broke out when white men infiltrated one such meeting, an angry mob became a concerted effort to find and terrorize black organizers. The battle raged for two days. Estimates of black deaths were as high as 856.
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White supremacy is the conscious or unconscious belief or the investment in the inherent superiority of some, while others are believed to be innately inferior. And it doesn't demand the individual participation of the singular bigot. It is a machine operating in perpetuity, because it doesn't demand that somebody be in place driving.
Michael Eric Dyson
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