Wednesday, November 30, 2016

Uber, Lyft and Trump's transportation pick

FOLLOW
subscribe
SEND TIP
November 30, 2016

Like any good business reporter, Fortune's Kia Kokalitcheva jumped on the news Tuesday of the Washington insider Elaine Chao's appointment as transportation secretary by asking the most pertinent question: How does this affect the companies I cover? I recommend her report, which explores how Chao's record as George W. Bush's labor secretary and her subsequent policy pronouncements will affect the so-called ride-sharing industry.

The choice of Chao presents a nice stew of contradictions emblematic of the incoming administration. She has worked in Washington for years, a plus for a boss who never has, but not exactly a fresh start. Moreover, she'll oversee a vast federal bureaucracy, whereas the issues that matter most to the fledgling transportation-oriented "gig" economy companies like Uber and Lyft—operational regulations and self-driving car rules—tend to be local.

Starting with the gig part of the equation, Chao is a fan of flexibility. She highlights the college educations of many who supplement their incomes as part-time drivers. She'll undoubtedly favor less regulation, which all companies like. That said, Uber and Lyft already have fought state-by-state and city-by-city to establish regulations for their business. One wonders, as well, just how thoroughly the deregulatory crowd has thought through the likelihood that the mad-as-hell electorate is so excited to be ferrying around strangers to earn some extra cash.

As for autonomous cars, the secretary of transportation has a big role to play. Already, though, the Obama administration has signaled a desire to take a relatively hands-off approach. In September, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a DOT agency, issued a major report on self-driving vehicles intended as advice for industry rather than requirements. "We are issuing this policy as agency guidance rather than in a rulemaking in order to speed the delivery of an initial regulatory framework and best practices to guide manufacturers and other entities in the safe design, development, testing, and deployment of highly automated vehicles," it wrote.

Fast action and a light touch sounds like a promising recipe, at least for these upstarts.

Adam Lashinsky
@adamlashinsky
adam_lashinsky@fortune.com
.
BITS AND BYTES

Intel shifts into higher gear. The microprocessor giant is reorganizing its strategy for the Internet of things, a move that includes creating a separate division focused on autonomous vehicles. Central to that effort will be Intel's new alliance with Delphi, the big auto parts company, and Mobileye, the software company behind some of the "vision" systems in Tesla vehicles. It also poached an outsider to kickstart a new level of urgency: Tom Lantzsch, the former executive vice president of strategy at rival ARM. ( Fortune, Fortune, New York Times)

Don't call Uber a taxi company. The company's lawyers decried that label Tuesday in Europe's highest court. Several European Union countries want Uber classified as a transportation company, which would make it subject to related regulations. The label it prefers is online service provider, which means it could skirt them. A ruling isn't anticipated until next year. (Wall Street Journal, New York Times)

Smartphone shipments are slowing quickly. An updated market forecast from International Data Corp. pegs worldwide sales at around 1.45 billion units for 2016. That would be another record, but it represents an expansion of just 1% compared with 10.4% in 2015. (Wall Street Journal)

Nissan finally bets on Internet-connected cars. Its first foray is a service that alerts vehicle owners when proactive maintenance is required. Rivals Toyota and Ford Motor have already announced similar options, and it looks like theirs will hit the road earlier. (Reuters)

The next Amazon Echo could have a touchscreen. The popular smart home appliance currently operates via voice commands. The move could be a preemptive measure to ward off competition from rivals Apple and Google. (Fortune, Bloomberg)

Big-data software company Splunk boosts its forecast. It expanded its business with more than 500 big corporate customers during its latest quarter, including Progressive Insurance, Emirates Airlines, and Zendesk. (Wall Street Journal)

Here's how Nutanix did for its first quarter as a public company. The data center hardware company lost less money than anticipated and it added more than 705 customers, pushing its total to 4,473. (Reuters)

.
THE DOWNLOAD

Amazon's cloud isn't just for startups anymore. Amazon Web Services used to be the public cloud of choice for scrappy cash-strapped startups. Small companies liked that they could buy (or rent) computer servers, networking, and storage as needed, typically with a credit card.

Tiny companies are unlikely to spend much on VMware data center software or Workday human resource applications. But the CEOs of both companies will share the stage this week with AWS CEO Andy Jassy at Amazon's huge cloud confab. Indeed, Amazon is well into year six of a push for big business customers. Here's how far the company has come.

.
PEOPLE AND CULTURE

How Facebook handles performance reviews. It encourages managers to focus less on identifying poor performers and more on understanding where an individual's skills would be best applied. (Fortune)

A case of Brooklyn envy? Miami is the latest metropolis to reimagine an aging industrial neighborhood as a hub for tech innovation. Two private developers are investing $1 billion to create what they've dubbed Magic City,  a 170,000-square-foot neighborhood catering to entrepreneurs. (New York Times)

.
IN CASE YOU MISSED IT

The Trump Divide at IBM, by Ellen McGirt

Here's Why the Next Apple May Not Be a Public Company, by Chris Matthews

Why Bitcoin Buyers Don't Need to Panic Over IRS Probe of Coinbase, by Jeff John Roberts

R3 Blockchain Opens to All, by Robert Hackett

Mobile Has Been Huge for PayPal on Big Holiday Shopping Days, by Leena Rao

Here's One Reason Why Facebook and Twitter Aren't Good for News, by Mathew Ingram

SEC Calls Out Tesla for 'Individually Tailored' Earnings Figures, by Lucinda Shen

.
.
ONE MORE THING

More Mario mania! Rides and venues featuring the beloved Nintendo game character are being built at Comcast theme parks in Los Angeles, Orlando, Fla., and Osaka, Japan. (Fortune)

This edition of Data Sheet was curated by Heather Clancy.
Find past issues. Sign up for other Fortune newsletters.

.
EMAIL Adam Lashinsky
subscribe
share: TW FB IN
.
This message has been sent to you because you are currently subscribed to Data Sheet
Unsubscribe here

Please read our Privacy Policy, or copy and paste this link into your browser:
http://www.fortune.com/privacy

For Further Communication, Please Contact:
FORTUNE Customer Service
3000 University Center Drive
Tampa, FL 33612-6408

Advertising Info | Subscribe to Fortune

Team Trump Takes Shape

FOLLOW
subscribe
SHARE
November 30, 2016

Lots of news from team Trump this morning.

Air-conditioning company Carrier, a unit of United Technologies, said last night it had reached a deal with Trump to keep nearly 1,000 jobs in Indiana, instead of moving them to Mexico. Trump and Vice President-elect Pence will travel to Indiana Thursday to make the announcement. Details of the "deal" with Carrier are unclear, but Trump is expected to use Thursday's visit to discuss his plans to reduce regulations and cut corporate taxes. The announcement enables Trump to deliver a down payment on his campaign promise to keep jobs in the U.S., even before he takes office.

Trump also chose two fellow billionaires to steer economic policy in his administration. Steven Mnuchin, former Goldman Sachs partner and Hollywood financier, is his pick to be Treasury Secretary, and Wilbur Ross, known for his investments in distressed industries, will take the Commerce job. Elaine Chao, former Labor Secretary for George W. Bush and wife of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, got the nod to be secretary of transportation, and Rep. Tom Price of Georgia, a determined opponent of the Affordable Care Act, will be health secretary.

Overall, the Trump administration is shaping up to look far friendlier to big business than candidate Trump's rhetoric would have suggested. And in Washington, corporate lobbyists are shaking off their five-year slumber in preparation for what could be a very busy 2017.

Still hanging: Secretary of State. Trump continued his public dance with Mitt Romney last night, and no one seems to know whether it's a serious romance, or pure theater. I'd bet the latter, but who knows? My decades of experience watching Washington is proving of no value in predicting Trump.

More news below.

Alan Murray
@alansmurray
alan.murray@fortune.com
.
Top News

Home Prices Back Above Boom-Era Peak

U.S. home prices hit a new record high, passing the 2006 boom-era high for the first time. The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller index has risen some 5.5% in the last year, but prices are still around 16% below the 2006 high once adjusted for inflation. Prices had troughed in 2012, 27% below the peak. The rise in prices appears to be slowly stimulating more building: single-family housing starts rose 11% in October, but remained well below the historical average. In indirectly related news, the Conference Board reported consumer confidence leapt to a nine-year high in November. WSJ, subscription required

Central Banks Fret Over Rising Yields

Donald Trump's election victory has "reinforced existing vulnerabilities" in the global financial system, the Bank of England said in a half-yearly review of financial stability. Its concerns focused on the rise in bond yields and the dollar in anticipation of higher growth and inflation under the new administration. That may cause distress outside the U.S., especially in emerging markets, it said. ECB President Mario Draghi had warned the EU Parliament about such risks on Monday. Separately, the BoE ordered Royal Bank of Scotland to raise another 2 billion pounds in capital after it failed the annual stress test results. It also wagged a finger at Barclays and Standard Chartered. FT, metered access

Disney Chastises Chinese Suppliers

Children as young as eight years old are working in the supply chains of companies including Kellogg's, Colgate-Palmolive, Procter & Gamble, Unilever and Nestle, according to a new report by Amnesty International. It zeroed in on the role of palm oil made by Wilmar, a Singapore-based commodities group, which routinely exposed them to pesticides as well as diverting them from school. In a variation on the theme, Disney has cut ties with one Chinese toy supplier and warned another after the NGO Chinese Labor Watch exposed widespread violations of labor standards. Fortune

Praxair, Linde Revive Merger Deal

The merger of industrial gas giants Praxair and Germany's Linde is back on. The two companies confirmed they had resumed talks after their last flirtation foundered two months ago. The Germans were reluctant to take a subordinate role in a group that would be headquartered in the U.S. and led by Praxair CEO Steve Angel. Since then, Linde's CFO has left and its CEO Wolfgang Reitzle has indicated he will step down in April. A deal would create the world's biggest maker of industrial and medical gases, worth $60 billion at current valuations, but would face considerable antitrust scrutiny. WSJ, subscription required

.
content from Deloitte
The changing CFO market
The dynamics of the CFO market have shifted over the last few years. Check out these insights on the long and growing skills often required to land a large-company CFO position these days and how finance executives can help position themselves for the top spot.
Read more
.
.
Around the Water Cooler

 Huffington's Anti-Burnout Crusade Goes 'Global'

Author and entrepreneur Arianna Huffington is launching a new company, Thrive Global, that aims to build on the ideas underlying her book 'The Sleep Revolution'. Fortune editor Clifton Leaf's profile of it (link below) describes "a company is tapping into every tool (and business model) it can think of for promoting emotional and physical well-being in the workplace: training companies how to measure and promote employee wellness; serving as a new media hub for conversations about wellness; and selling a bunch of cool stuff designed to help people along that path—from non-pharmacological sleep aids, to meditation guides, to smartphone-silencing accessories." Fortune

The Decline of the Public Company

Public corporate America is shrinking, and that should worry  all of us. Such are the findings of a new study by the National Bureau of Economic Research, which highlights how wealth has been increasingly concentrated in a small number of public companies as their overall number has halved over the last 20 years. Authors Kathleen Kahle of the University of Arizona and Rene M. Stulz of Ohio State fret that the average age of the listed company has risen from 12.2 years to 18.5 in the last two decades, which is a problem if you think that old firms innovate less than new ones. More broadly, it becomes harder for individuals to share in the gains of capitalism if the bulk of value creation is restricted to private markets to which only the wealthy have access.  Fortune

Over 140 Arrested in 'Fight for $15' Protests

Police made over 140 arrests at protests organized by the 'Fight for $15' campaign for a higher minimum wage. The arrests in New York, Los Angeles, Detroit and Cambridge, Massachusetts mobilized fast-food workers, home and child care providers, janitors, airport staff and-for the first time in large numbers-Uber drivers (whose status as employees isn't acknowledged by the company). President-elect Donald Trump repeatedly promised to improve the lot of the 'forgotten' people during the campaign, but at other times also suggested U.S. workers were overpaid.  Fortune

OPEC: Sound and Substance

The Organization of Petroleum Countries is set to announce, with great fanfare, a deal to cut crude oil output and lift prices. Crude futures have rebounded 6% overnight after signs of narrowing differences between Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq. The big question will be how much substance is behind the inevitable high-flown rhetoric. Until yesterday, the most likely outcome seemed to be an agreement that talks big but doesn't meaningfully drain the glut on world markets. That would risk pushing back the gradual rebalancing of supply and demand into the second half of next year. Fortune

Lucid Motors - Light of the Charged Brigade?

Startup Lucid Motors said it will site a $700 million factory to build its first electric car in Casa Grande, Ariz., with a view to creating 2,000 jobs there by 2022. The plant's will consist largely of a network of suppliers over the border in the Mexican state of Sonora. Lucid, which focused initially on battery technology under the name Atieva, plans to start serial production in 2018 of a 1,000-horsepower model that will boast a range of 400 miles on a single charge. It's a shot in the arm for the EV sector after the Chinese backers of Faraday Future's $1 billion project in Nevada ran into financial problems earlier this month. Fortune

Summaries by Geoffrey Smith Geoffrey.smith@fortune.com;

@geoffreytsmith

.
EMAIL ALAN MURRAY
subscribe
share: TW FB IN
.
This message has been sent to you because you are currently subscribed to The CEO Daily
Unsubscribe here

Please read our Privacy Policy, or copy and paste this link into your browser:
http://www.fortune.com/privacy

For Further Communication, Please Contact:
FORTUNE Customer Service
3000 University Center Drive
Tampa, FL 33612-6408

Advertising Info | Subscribe to Fortune

Tuesday, November 29, 2016

The immigration reckoning

FOLLOW
subscribe
SEND TIP
November 29, 2016

Shortly after our tumultuous election I noted that Silicon Valley won't be pleased with the next U.S. president, in part because of his protectionist and otherwise anti-immigrant pronouncements. Access to H1-B visas for highly skilled workers is an assumed right in the heart of the information technology industry.

I promptly received an email from a Data Sheet reader claiming the visa designation is nothing of the sort. It is just another way for U.S. corporations to hire cheaper workers—in this case highly credentialed workers from poorer countries—in order to lower their costs and boost earnings. Companies need to maximize profits, of course. But that doesn't make their exploitation of what The New York Times last year called immigration-law loopholes any more palatable.

A reckoning already is in motion. Reuters reports that Indian outsourcing firms, which for years have sent temporary workers to the U.S. to fill short-term needs, have begun focusing on U.S. campus recruiting as well as making acquisitions. The article notes that hiring the outsourcers for their "cheaper IT and software solutions" is an established practice in Silicon Valley. Again, just because it is established doesn't mean local job seekers, also known as voters, will like it.

Tech will be a small but important part of this debate. Over the Thanksgiving holiday, The Wall Street Journal ran an article about a Dallas roofing contractor who can't find enough qualified Mexican laborers. Tellingly, he pays $20 an hour for a roofer. In New York, a state where unions hold sway, the prevailing wage for a roofer is $70.37. Clearly, when a contractor in Texas says he can't find enough roofers to complete his job, what he really means is that he can't find enough laborers to profitably complete the job at the price for which he bid the project.

As a grandson of immigrants, I am fiercely pro-immigration. And I deplore Donald Trump's vile and hateful tone toward immigrants in his campaign. And yet, the country is tackling this complicated topic now because of him. Things are going to get more complicated still come Jan. 20th.

Adam Lashinsky
@adamlashinsky
adam_lashinsky@fortune.com
.
BITS AND BYTES

It's official. Samsung will consider structural overhaul. The company confirmed it has hired advisers to consider whether it should adopt a holding company structure, a move strongly advocated by activist shareholder Elliott Management. The process will take at least six months. Meanwhile, the company said it plans to return half of its net profits from the next two years to shareholders. (Fortune, Wall Street Journal)

Zenefits appeases more state regulators. The once high-flying insurance and human resource software firm will pay $7.2 million to settle claims that it skirted California licensing requirements. It only has to pay half now, because of its good behavior efforts to reverse the inadequate compliance policies. Zenefits previously settled investigations in South Carolina, Delaware, Arizona, New Jersey, Minnesota, and Tennessee.  ( Fortune)

Here's what the iPhone 8 could look like. Apple is working on as many as 10 different prototypes, including a model that uses an organic light-emitting diode (LED) display. The technology, thinner than typical LEDs, would allow for a curved screen. (Fortune, Wall Street Journal)

American Airlines lands on IBM cloud. It will move some, but not all of its applications. This isn't really a surprise as IBM was involved with the creation of the SABRE reservation system. (Fortune)

AT&T's new Internet service is priced right, but there's a catch. The telecommunications company is hoping to lure subscribers with a promotional offer of 100 channels for $35 per month. But that price won't last long. Plus, you can't watch certain NFL broadcasts, and this version of the service won't let you record your favorite show. (Fortune)

Hewlett Packard Enterprise offers peek at radical new computer. The company says it has a working prototype of a project that it has dubbed The Machine. The system, which won't be available commercially until at least 2018, relies on a new sort of memory to dramatically improve processing speeds. (Fortune, Wall Street Journal)

Google's latest smartphone is a modest hit. Analysts project the company will sell approximately 3 million Pixel devices in the fourth quarter. That's not enough to threaten market leaders Apple and Samsung, but it should provide a nice source of extra profit. (Fortune)

Activist investor calls for change at IT services firm Cognizant. The $34.6 billion company, which was originally spun out of Dun & Bradstreet, is feeling growth pressure from the corporate shift to cloud computing. Elliott Management, which owns about 4% of its stock, is pushing for stricter management of Cognizant's margins as well as a $2.5 billion stock repurchase plan. (Wall Street Journal)

.
IN CASE YOU MISSED IT

Amazon Shares Slump Despite Record Cyber Monday Sales, by Stephen Gandel

Hackers Threaten to Expose Data Stolen from San Francisco Municipal Railway, by Robert Hackett

More Bad News for Tech Hardware Makers, by Barb Darrow

Facebook Hit With Lawsuit Over Alleged Racial Discrimination, by Jeff John Roberts

Apple iOS Is Losing Out to a Homegrown Competitor in China, by Lucinda Shen

Cyber Monday Sales Expected to Hit Record $3.3 Billion, by Leena Rao

These Car Dealers Really, Really, Really Hate Tesla, by Kirsten Korosec

.
.
ONE MORE THING

Keep your eyes on the road. The Navdy is a new smartphone-connected, dashboard-mounted display that projects maps and other information onto a car's windshield so that it's within a driver's line of sight. It's not inexpensive: it costs $799, including installation. (Time)

This edition of Data Sheet was curated by Heather Clancy.
Find past issues. Sign up for other Fortune newsletters.

.
EMAIL Adam Lashinsky
subscribe
share: TW FB IN
.
This message has been sent to you because you are currently subscribed to Data Sheet
Unsubscribe here

Please read our Privacy Policy, or copy and paste this link into your browser:
http://www.fortune.com/privacy

For Further Communication, Please Contact:
FORTUNE Customer Service
3000 University Center Drive
Tampa, FL 33612-6408

Advertising Info | Subscribe to Fortune