Tuesday, April 29, 2014

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CNN.com - Top Stories
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Rescuer: Lives could've been saved
4/29/2014 4:26:19 AM

STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • Doola Ace reached stricken ferry just minutes after receiving the first distress call
  • Rescue ship's captain saw few signs of an evacuation
  • Ferry's crew looked for early escape
  • Captain haunted by day's events and the needless loss of human life

(CNN) -- When they arrived on the scene, Captain Moon Ye-shik expected to see hundreds of passengers in the water. But all he saw were containers.

"The ship was listing (badly), 30 to 40 degrees," he recalls. "It was in such a bad condition, anyone would assume evacuation was well underway."

The Doola Ace was the first vessel to reach the Sewol, the ill-fated South Korean ferry that first started to sink in the early hours of April 16. Upon arriving at the scene just minutes after receiving a distress call, it didn't take Moon and his crew long to react.

First responders

Around 9:15 am, twenty minutes after the first SOS, Moon and his men were 200 meters from the Sewol, on deck ready to deploy life rafts and life rings.

But despite the alarming angle that the ferry had already attained, there were few signs that a full-fledged evacuation was underway.

What they didn't know was the passengers, including the 325 students from Danwon High School on a field trip, had been told by the ferry's crew to stay put. While the ferry continued its inexorable descent into the cold waters of the Yellow Sea, those on board trusted in the orders of their crew.

"Please do not move from your location," the ferry's loudspeakers, which swiftly began taking on water after running into trouble, barked at those on board. "Absolutely do not move."

Radio contact

Moon spoke directly to the Sewol on the radio, telling an unidentified crew member that his men were ready to assist in an immediate rescue, and urged the contact to tell the passengers to escape.

A full ten minutes later the Sewol was still asking -- "if we escape, can they be rescued?"

Steeped in regret for what he clearly sees as a needless waste of life, the captain wonders what would have happened if the other ship's crew had followed protocol.

"Maybe they were waiting for a different rescue boat, but in that situation, you don't wait," says Moon. "They should have made the call for evacuation. So many lives would have been saved."

Panicked crew

Moon says the crew member on the radio sounded like he was panicking and was clearly inexperienced. "In an emergency, it should be the captain on the radio. You need to make decisions fast. Or at least someone with experience to give direction."

Moon's voice hardens when he talks about the Sewol captain escaping. Discussing the actions of the man who was arrested for his part in the chaotic scenes that followed the delayed evacuation order, he becomes visibly angry.

The Sewol's captain, Lee Joon-seok, was been charged with abandoning his boat, negligence, causing bodily injury, not seeking rescue from other ships, and violating "seamen's law," state media reported, citing prosecutors and police.

"It is an issue of ethics," Moon says. "It is a given that there are laws and regulations, but it's common sense that (the crew) should help people escape."

The captain shakes his head, and says that he believes the Sewol captain has sullied the name of all Korean captains. He says this is the last time he will speak of this tragedy, hoping if he doesn't talk about it his nightmares about not being able to save the children will ease.

READ: 'We're tilting': Cell phone video on ferry captures uncertainty on board

READ: 3 arrested, accused of destroying evidence in S. Korea ferry probe

READ: South Korean prime minister resigns over ferry disaster response

 

MERS cases at 339 in Saudi Arabia
4/28/2014 6:31:28 AM

STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • The number of deaths in the country is at 102
  • The reason for the sharp increase this month is not clear
  • The virus, discovered in September 2012, attacks the respiratory system

(CNN) -- The number of new cases of the Middle East respiratory symptom coronavirus spiked by 26 over the weekend, including 10 deaths, the Saudi Arabian Health Ministry said.

This brings the total number of known cases of MERS-CoV to 339 in Saudi Arabia, including 102 deaths, according to the ministry.

MERS-CoV was discovered in September 2012. Saudi Arabia has seen an alarming increase in confirmed cases this month, and health officials are stepping up efforts to combat the virus.

It is not clear why there was a sudden increase, said Dr. Abdullah Al-Asiri, assistant undersecretary at the Saudi Ministry of Health and a member of the Scientific Committee of Infectious Diseases.

"We have faced an increase in the number of cases around the same time last year at the end of winter," the Saudi Press Agency quoted him as saying last week.

State media reported Monday that former Minister of Health Dr. Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al-Rabiah had stepped down after the sharp rise in cases.

Saudi officials have called on the World Health Organization and a group of medical experts to meet at the end of this month to discuss the status of the virus.

Ministry of Health spokesman Khalid Marghalani said recently a drug company would be arriving in Saudi Arabia to discuss the production of a vaccine to fight the virus.

MERS-CoV comes from the same group of viruses as the common cold and attacks the respiratory system, the U.S.-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says. Symptoms, which include fever, cough and shortness of breath, can lead to pneumonia and kidney failure.

Although many of the cases have occurred on the Arabian Peninsula, people have died of the infection elsewhere, including in European countries and Tunisia in North Africa. However, all of the people involved contracted the disease in the Middle East before being diagnosed. Limited human-to-human transmission of the disease has also occurred in other countries.

Health officials do not know exactly how the virus spreads, and they stress hygiene, such as diligent hand-washing, to limit its spread.

The WHO has not recommended any MERS-related travel restrictions but says member countries should monitor any unusual respiratory infection patterns in travelers to the Arabian Peninsula.

CNN's Mohammed Jamjoom and Leone Lakhani contributed to this report.

 

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