Saturday, November 10, 2018

Coinbase loves hackers

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November 10, 2018

Bug bounty programs were a major topic of discussion during a panel I moderated on risk management at the Money20/20 finance and tech conference in Las Vegas a couple weeks ago. These programs compensate hackers for poking holes in a company's products and finding and reporting any vulnerabilities to the people who can fix them. Ideally, they help companies root out flaws in their code and hardware, making the world safer for businesses and consumers.

My panelists were Philip Martin, head of security at Coinbase, the cryptocurrency exchange privately valued at $8 billion, and MÃ¥rten Mickos, CEO of HackerOne , a startup that helps companies set up and manage bug bounty programs. (Coinbase has had a bug bounty program in place since its founding in 2012; it's a customer of HackerOne.)

Here are some of the session’s highlights.

  • Citing research by Katie Moussouris, former chief policy officer of HackerOne, I noted that the rewards offered by the “good guys” can never compete with those offered by black market brokers, who will pay a premium for severe vulnerabilities. Mickos pushed back against this assertion, arguing that while some ultra-bad bugs can reap up to a million dollars or more, the vast majority of bugs are more trivial and fetch far less.
  • Martin poopooed artificial intelligence as a cure-all for the world's cybersecurity ills. There are certain things that computers are good at and certain things that humans are good at; the worst bugs demand human ingenuity to uncover and, he said, security professionals should teach these skills through apprenticeship.
  • One reason why Coinbase chooses to release the majority of its bug reports to the public is to provide other researchers an invaluable resource for learning. Transparency becomes a way to give back to the community and foster talent.
  • The credit and recognition afforded by public reports also helps incentivize hackers to report vulnerabilities to companies, rather than sell their findings to shadier brokers. Bug hunters can use the reputations they build on platforms like HackerOne to land jobs, Mickos said.
  • Companies should only put bug bounty programs in place once they have the basics down—meaning after they’ve attained maturity in their vulnerability management process, Martin said. How does one know when one has reached that point? His answer: When there are no longer emergencies.

By the way, Martin helps run the custodial program that Coinbase uses to secure its customers’ crypto wealth. It involves using a pop-up, metal-lined tent as a Faraday cage within which to perform secret cryptographic operations. I recommend reading Wired’s detailed write-up of the ceremony. The procedure is wacky and delightful—and Martin told me it’s one of his favorite parts of his job.

Have a great weekend.

Robert Hackett

@rhhackett

robert.hackett@fortune.com

Welcome to the Cyber Saturday edition of Data Sheet, Fortune’s daily tech newsletter. Fortune reporter Robert Hackett here. You may reach Robert Hackett via Twitter, Cryptocat, Jabber (see OTR fingerprint on my about.me), PGP encrypted email (see public key on my Keybase.io), Wickr, Signal , or however you (securely) prefer. Feedback welcome.

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THREATS

You're outta here! Facebook said it removed 115 accounts suspected of engaging in "coordinated inauthentic behavior" from its flagship site as well as Instagram in the lead-up to the midterm elections in the U.S. Nathaniel Gleicher, Facebook's cybersecurity policy leader, said the company had been tipped off about the allegedly bogus accounts by law enforcement last weekend. Meanwhile, trolls have been struggling to spread their misinformation on Twitter, NBC News reports.

Doctor, doctor, give me the news. The White House appeared to share a doctored video as justification for its ban of CNN reporter Jim Acosta. The video in question, which sped up Acosta's arm movement to make it appear as though he were karate chopping a White House intern, was first shared online by a known conspiracy theorist.

Iran so far away. Banks are on high alert for attacks by Iranian hackers in the wake of the U.S.'s reinstatement of economic sanctions on Iran. The middle eastern nation "might lash out," as one top cybersecurity executive put it to CNN, which got a glimpse of a major bank's cybersecurity defense center.

Cylance of the lambs. BlackBerry is reportedly in talks to gobble up cybersecurity firm Cylance for as much as $1.5 billion, Business Insider reported. The business news site's sources said the deal could happen as soon as next week—although it could just as easily fall apart.

Fun in the sun. U.S. Cyber Command, a hacking-focused division of the military, began releasing unclassified malware samples to the public as part of a cybersecurity information sharing initiative on Friday. The command posted two code samples to the Google-owned malware research repository VirusTotal, including one sample that it said originated from the suspected Russian espionage group nicknamed "fancy bear," which was best known for digitally infiltrating the Democratic National Committee in 2016.

"Naynay on those n00bes."

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ACCESS GRANTED

All quiet on the western front? Facebook HQ was relatively calm on the day of the U.S. midterm elections, despite fears that trolls would promote viral misinformation to influence voters. A lot of work went into making this so: a constantly staffed "war room," investigative journalists and other good samaritans regularly reporting fake news to the company, regulator scrutiny, and more. Kevin Roose at the New York Times took the opportunity to urge people to continue to hold the company accountable, or else the media giant may lapse into its old bad habits.

After an Election Day largely free of viral social media misinformation, and with little trace of the kind of Russian troll stampede that hit its platform in 2016, executives at Facebook may be tempted to take a victory lap. That would be a mistake.

It's true that Facebook and other social media companies have made strides toward cleaning up their services in the last two years. The relative calm we saw on social media on Tuesday is evidence that, at least for one day, in one country, the forces of chaos on these platforms can be contained. But more than anything, this year's midterm election cycle has exposed just how fragile Facebook remains.

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FORTUNE RECON

Austrian Government Says Colonel May Have Been Russian Spy For Decades by David Meyer

White House Press Secretary Shares Fake Infowars Video to Justify Banning CNN Reporter by Erin Corbett

Facebook Is the Least Trusted Major Tech Company When it Comes to Safeguarding Personal Data, Poll Finds by Jonathan Vanian

Privacy Activists Take On Oracle and Equifax Over Shadowy Profiling by David Meyer

Legal Sports Gambling Could Attract Criminals. Here's How to Stop Them by Rick McDonell

Here's What Mastercard's Chief Privacy Officer Thinks About GDPR by Erika Fry

Credit Card Chips Fail to Halt Fraud, Survey Says by Jeff John Roberts

Microsoft Will Not Use Personal Data For Profit, Says Satya Nadella by Grace Dobush

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ONE MORE THING

Tear here. A Swedish national named Jermu Michael Salonen, 43, is reported to have sent a homemade bomb to employees of a Bitcoin company in London. Last year Salonen had demanded that the company, Cryptopay, send him a new password—a demand the company refused, saying this action would breach its privacy policy. One law enforcement officer quoted by the BBC said the only reason no one was harmed was because of how the package was opened: "It was due to sheer luck that the recipient ripped opened the package in the middle rather than using the envelope flap which would have activated the device."

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November 10, 2018

Good morning.

FORTUNE is in the news this morning; this orphan has finally found a happy home. Thai businessman Chatchaval Jiaravanon has agreed to pay $150 million to purchase the title from Meredith, and has asked me to run it. I had dinner with "Chat" last night in Hong Kong, and couldn't be more pleased with his vision for our future. He believes in our mission, supports our editorial independence, and wants to invest to make FORTUNE grow and prosper around the world.

The mission is to make business better, by providing quality information and analysis as well as access to the best minds in business. At a time when technology is forcing every company to rethink the fundamentals of everything they do, we can provide the advice and inspiration they need to move forward. And at a time when capitalism is under attack, we can highlight best practices and build a community of business leaders who are dedicated to better serving the needs of society. It's both an exciting and an uncertain moment in the history of business, and FORTUNE has a role to play in lighting the path forward.

So watch this space. We've got big things in the works for the future, and we hope CEO Daily readers will come along for the ride.

By the way, tomorrow is Singles Day in China – 11/11 – an Alibaba-created sales event that has become the world's largest online shopping day. I've used up Clay Chandler's normal Sino Saturday spot this morning but have asked him to give us a report Monday on this year's extravaganza. Meanwhile, news summaries below remain China-focused as usual.

Enjoy the weekend!

Alan Murray

Alan Murray
@alansmurray
alan.murray@fortune.com
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Politics and Policy

A warmer winter. Chinese Vice President Wang Qishan attended the Bloomberg New Economy Forum this week, which had moved to Singapore from its original location in Beijing. At the forum, Wang called for the U.S. to "abandon the Cold War mentality" and pledged to push for a "mutually acceptable" resolution to the Trade War. At the same event, former Secretary of State and veteran of Sino-U.S. relations Henry Kissinger advised the feuding nations to be frank about their 'red lines' in order to avert falling into a Thucydides Trap . On Thursday in Beijing, Kissinger met with Xi to discuss the same issue. Caixin

Call that a fund? Late last month, the Australian state of Victoria signed a memorandum of understanding with the Chinese ambassador to support the Belt and Road Initiative, becoming the only Australian state to do so. Prime Minister Scott Morrison has criticised the Victorian government's independent action as Australia has grown increasingly wary of China. This year Canberra has blocked Huawei from domestic infrastructure problems, passed a law targeting Chinese spies, and bolstered military ties with pacific islands. Now Canberra has launched a $2.8 billion fund to counter the BRI, stating, "This is our patch of the world". Reuters

The score on security. A National Security Agency official said that China has likely violated an Obama-era pact to reduce cyber espionage. The 2015 agreement has dramatically reduced the amount of cyber interference coming out of China, but NSA official Rob Joyce says China is clearly still "beyond the bounds" of the accord. Yesterday, Mike Pompeo and Jim Mattis met with their Chinese counterparts to hold talks on security, concluding a meeting originally billed for October, which was cancelled abruptly. Wall Street Journal

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Trade and Economy

A matter of import. On Monday Xi Jinping delivered the opening address at a six-day import expo in Shanghai, designed to position China as a major buyer of the world's goods. "Openness has become a trademark of China," was one of Xi's more dubious claims. Notably absent from the event were leaders of China's largest trading partners, such as Germany and the U.S. The latter didn't even send an official delegation. New York Times

Bean counters. Chinese imports of U.S. soybeans are down 94% from last year. The legume was one of the first products hit by tariffs in the Trade War and there's concern that Chinese demand will never return to pre-tariff levels. Chinese pig farmers, who import the beans for feed, have put their hogs on low-soy diets, bringing the chow more in-line with international standards. Meanwhile soybean imports from other nations have also picked up. New York Times

Downward spiral. Li Yang, the head of a state-backed think tank has warned that China is heading towards a long-term "downward spiral" as the economy's three primary growth engines - investment, export and consumption - all slow. GDP rose 6.5% in the third quarter, its slowest quarterly rate in almost a decade. Li warned during a speech to the Chinese Institutional Investors Summit, "We need to pay extremely close attention" to the data. Australian Financial Review

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In Case You Missed It

China's brightest children are being recruited to develop AI 'killer bots' SCMP

Crazy Work Hours and Lots of Cameras: Silicon Valley Goes to China NYT

Washington unnerved by China's 'military-civil fusion' Financial Times

Ivanka Trump gets initial approval from China for 16 new trademarks—including for 'voting machines' CNBC

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Innovation and Tech

China's internet forum lags. China's annual World Internet Forum has lost some lustre. Held annually since 2014, this year there was a noticeable dearth of western tech talent, and a decline in local tech heroes. Last year Tim Cook and Sundar Pinchai were among the keynote speakers. This year the only Western tech exec to deliver an address was Qualcomm's Steve Mollenkopft. Even Xi Jinping gave it a miss, sending a letter instead (which was apparently very well received). Bloomberg

Drones take off. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles were the highlight of the Zhuhai Air Show this week. There are over 350 private firms making drones in China. Because Beijing expects the military to pick up any excess capacity that might develop, many manufacturers are designing adaptable drones that can serve both commercial and defence purposes - delivering parcels or bombs as necessary. Financial Times

Artificial news. Xinhua debuted an English language, robotic news anchor on Wednesday, powered by AI from Chinese search engine Sogou. The synthetic journalist, a likeness of real-life anchor Zhang Zhao, delivered a two-minute round up of the news in impressive, but not perfect, English (Jack Ma was renamed "Jack Massachusetts" for one). Xinhua claims the AI-anchors will help free up manpower and be used to generate videos on breaking news. Frankly it won't hurt the state-owned news agency to have reporters that can be programmed to toe Party lines either. Sixth Tone

This edition of CEO Daily was edited by Eamon Barrett. Find previous editions here, and sign up for other Fortune newsletters here.

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